Easing your passage from and to India
Being assertive with the expat
Do you have a hard time saying ‘no’ to an expatriate?
Do you find yourself taking on a task you don’t want to, simply because you’ve been asked to?
Do you find it hard to speak up if your point of view is different from his or hers?
If you’ve answered ‘yes’ to one or more of these questions, you’ll be interested to know that I often hear expats say Indian managers need to be more assertive, have a point of view (POV), critique their bosses’ views, and importantly, share their POV in meetings.
Let me reach back into memory to tell you how I walked down this road and negotiated the bumps and the ditches.
When I started my relocation business with an American colleague I too found it hard to voice my opinion, even when I knew I had a good idea — maybe one that would work better in the Indian context.
Instead, I found myself going along with her game plan. Then we would both struggle to achieve a mutual goal. After this happened once too often, I decided I needed some assertiveness training.
The class taught me about my rights:
To hold my own values and beliefs, which I could voice
To not have to explain myself all the time and make excuses for what I did
To tell others how I wanted to be spoken to, even if I had made a mistake
I also learnt that the ability to speak up and challenge statements was considered a sign of one’s intellectual ability and leadership qualities in the West.
I have practised four things that have helped me morph from a passive to an assertive individual.
- Start sentences with ‘I’
I did this with my colleague. Instead of saying “You didn’t tell me we had to go to Bangalore,” I said: “I needed to know beforehand about Bangalore, Joanne, as I have to handle various demands of a joint family.” For her it was a new concept that I needed “permission” to travel out of town.
- Bring emotion to your lips
“I am feeling insulted.” “I am so relieved.” “I am delighted to hear this.” Such expressions don’t come naturally to us in India. Of course, we feel all these emotions but don’t necessarily translate them into words. Yet, how does the other person know what we feel, unless we articulate it? This articulation is a powerful step in assertiveness and self-confidence. I once told my American colleague that I felt bad when she humorously recounted with another Westerner Indians’ habit of nodding their heads. Since I took it up with her immediately, we were able to sort things out and forge a true partnership.
- Make your needs known, don’t expect the expat to know them
“Well, she should know I have a child too, she is not the only one that has to leave at 2 pm for a school pick-up,” I used to think, wondering why she needed to “run out the door,” as she was fond of saying, when I would send my driver to collect my kid. Then I realised that that was her need, and she had the courage to not bat an eyelid about saying what she needed. I realised that my need to be consulted before doing things was not one she would implicitly understand. I had to explain what I needed — consult me before committing to a client, a time frame or budget. Quickly she began to toe that line once I had made her aware of my needs.
- Don’t hesitate to disagree politely
“That’s a good way to do it, how about if we added / tried…” is a politely assertive way to not agree with everything the expat boss is doing. On one occasion when my colleague was wrong in wanting to impose a price hike too soon, I suggested that we charge additionally for the pre-course work, prefacing it with “How about if …”. Framing statements in this way, I found, made her listen and yet not find me an argumentative Indian.
However, be careful not to make it a habit; we don’t want to be termed ‘nay sayers’ either. It’s a fine balance that we’re seeking!
| This entry was posted by Global Indian on July 11, 2011 at 3:28 AM, and is filed under Business Line column for the New Manager by Ranjini Manian, Training. Follow any responses to this post through RSS 2.0. You can leave a response or trackback from your own site. |

about 1 year ago
Nice article. As a culture, I agree we definitely need to learn to speak up and not be afraid of our own thoughts. Particularly as it relates to family and other responsibilities (every culture is going to have responsibilities beyond work so it is understood.)
Being assertive and having a perspective that is completely off base is a problem though. It is only through good research, a well thought out argument and solid communication that strong ideas can be represented well, particularly when virtual.
Having said that, our culture is not one that encourages individuals to present and defend one’s opinions in the first place. In the journey to be more assertive, expressing your emotions, being polite but direct, and using the right subjectives is so important. Since the subject of this article is broader (though the content is a bit more focused), I feel the need to mention that, before everybody rushes to be more assertive in all areas, lets make sure that we put together a well thought out argument backed by research. It doesn’t take a lot of time to do this and makes the outcome so much better!
about 1 year ago
I agree with your views. I presume you are referring to ex-pats of non-Indian origin. My most important observation is that we are very passive aggressive in our approach. Even when our lips don’t say no, we have no intention of doing any of what is said and we find ways of not doing it. That builds mistrust on both sides.
about 1 year ago
You are so right.We got our independance in 1947 but we have not come out of our slavery.When the whole world is now looking upon India as a great power we are still adressing people SIR!!! (We dont realise it is such a coveted title)instead of MR.We get emotional and attach ourselves too much be it family or superiors at work.Time has come to change for the better without losing our culture and heritage.
That’s my take on your article!
about 1 year ago
Thank you Jeeva, indeed let’s induce some change….
about 1 year ago
It is indeed a very interesting article. My experience with Expatriates has been that they are (usually) straight-forward and expect you to reciprocate the same way. Three common complaints that I hear from the expatriates about us are as follows: 1. We don’t ask enough questions – We don’t challenge 2. We don’t communicate the bad news almost until it is too late 3. We say ‘yes’ even when we are fully aware that the job cannot be completed within the time expected
about 1 year ago
You have highlighted some real and serious issues of working with Indian sub ordinates. I think it’s very much part of Indian culture and something that is strongly inculcated into them right from childhood. In my view its a natural progression of ‘being obedient’ to parents, teachers, elders where questioning or even answering back is considered a kind of rude behaviour. One is encouraged to take instructions seriously and carry out tasks without questioning. This not only suppresses people’s natural tendency to voice their opinions and be assertive but also curtails one’s creativity. Going ahead, the same person, when takes over a managerial / leadership position can hardly tolerate or encourage his / her sub ordinates being assertive. Thus continues the age old tradition! However, I tend to think, this culture seems to changing, albeit gradually. A successful team encourages questioning within and outside of it so as to find different ways of doing the same thing.
about 1 year ago
In my work I have to deal with business partners of different nationalities and culture. It is my view that speaking out a point of view (POV) and critique one’s bosses’ view is looked down in the Indian Management context. Many of the managerial people hold back their point of view if they differ very much and choose a non controversial path. They may fret and fume but date not speak up. We have to encourage people to air their views especially if they are not necessarily supporting the bosses’ views. Generally, managerial people are worried about their career prospects, while they have different POV. However, people must be taught the tact to put across differing views without challenging authority and hurting sentiments.
about 1 year ago
Thank you for your comment.
about 1 year ago
That’s really thiknnig out of the box. Thanks!
about 1 year ago
I absolutely recognize the issue you raise here, but I would define it slightly differently.
Rather than be concerned about Indians “being assertive with an expat”, I would describe the issue of employees in any company having a responsibility to voice their opinion, irrespective of hierarchy. This can and should be done without being rude in the slightest. I cannot imagine an Indian manager lacking assertiveness with his expatriate staff member!
We all employ staff members for their capability, experience and potential. It is a source of huge frustration to me if someone does not voice their legitimate opinion, and even worse is if someone says they agree with me when they really don’t. That can only end in disaster and disappointment, and generally does. In any meritocracy, promotion will be achieved by those who have a view on a course of action, and are not afraid to express it. This generates respect. Anyone who stifles their opinion, or pretends to agree with their boss to curry favour, is of no use to a quality organization, and will ultimately get what they deserve – failure!
I would urge all career-minded people to have the confidence to voice their own opinion, and I’m sure the rewards will come.
about 1 year ago
Dear Bob,
Thank you for your additional insight.